4 fatalities

Aircraft Strikes Tree During Localizer Approach in Low Visibility (N79DD)

San Luis Obispo, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On September 24, 1990, a Cessna 500 Citation (registration N79DD) operated by HiTech Helicopters was involved in an aviation accident near San Luis Obispo, United States of America during landing or approach. 4 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's improper IFR (instrument) procedure, and his failure to maintain the minimum descent altitude (MDA) for the approach. The adverse weather was a related factor. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archiveUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a localizer runway 11 approach, the crew reported not receiving the localizer. The aircraft struck a eucalyptus tree at about 90 feet AGL, 2.05 miles from the runway, killing all four occupants. The pilot's improper IFR procedure and failure to maintain MDA were cited as probable cause, with adverse weather as a factor.

Incident

Aircraft was cleared for a localizer approach to runway 11. Approximately three minutes later, the second-in-command reported that they were not receiving the localizer and requested confirmation of course alignment. The LAX ARTCC R-15 controller observed the aircraft was right of course and below the required altitude. The aircraft's Mode C transponder indicated an altitude of 1,400 feet, and the controller advised the crew to maintain at least 2,300 feet until past the final approach fix. The crew responded that they were in visual meteorological conditions. Radar service was terminated and a frequency change to tower was approved. Shortly thereafter, the aircraft struck a eucalyptus tree at about 90 feet above ground level, approximately 2.05 miles from the approach end of the runway and about 195 feet right of the localizer course. The elevation of the crash site was 101 feet; the minimum descent altitude for the approach was 640 feet. No preimpact part failure or malfunction was found. All four occupants were killed.

Weather Conditions

The weather at 0645 Pacific Daylight Time was reported as: indefinite ceiling, 100 feet obscured, visibility 1/8 mile in fog, wind from 220° at 4 knots.

Probable Cause

The official probable cause was the pilot's improper IFR (instrument) procedure and his failure to maintain the minimum descent altitude for the approach. Adverse weather was a related factor.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 24 Sept 1990 Cessna 500 Citation accident near San Luis Obispo, United States of America?

During a localizer runway 11 approach, the crew reported not receiving the localizer. The aircraft struck a eucalyptus tree at about 90 feet AGL, 2.05 miles from the runway, killing all four occupants. The pilot's improper IFR procedure and failure to maintain MDA were cited as probable cause, with adverse weather as…

Were there any fatalities in the 24 Sept 1990 Cessna 500 Citation accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 4 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 24 Sept 1990 involved a Cessna 500 Citation, registration N79DD, operated by HiTech Helicopters, at San Luis Obispo, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's improper IFR (instrument) procedure, and his failure to maintain the minimum descent altitude (MDA) for the approach. The adverse weather was a related factor.