Cessna 525A accident near Memphis, Indiana

3 fatalities • Memphis, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

A business flight involving a Cessna 525A resulted in three fatalities after the aircraft entered an uncontrollable descent following an autopilot disconnect.

What happened

On November 30, 2018, a Cessna 525A operating under Part 91 regulations departed Clark Regional Airport in Jeffersonville, Indiana, bound for Chicago Midway International Airport. The flight, registered as N525EG, departed into instrument meteorological conditions. During the initial climb, the pilot was performing post-takeoff checklists and communicating with air traffic control.

At approximately 10:26:45, the aircraft began a left bank at a rate of 5 degrees per second. Shortly thereafter, the autopilot disconnected. Following this disconnection, the aircraft entered a steep left turn, with the enhanced ground proximity warning system (EGPWS) issuing multiple bank angle alerts. The aircraft reached a peak altitude of approximately 6,100 feet before entering a rapid descent exceeding 11,000 feet per minute. During this descent, an overspeed warning was recorded as the aircraft's airspeed increased significantly.

The pilot broadcast a mayday distress call, stating the aircraft was in an emergency descent and that control could not be regained. The aircraft's bank angle reached nearly 90 degrees before impact. The crash occurred approximately 8.5 miles northwest of Clark Regional Airport, resulting in 3 fatalities.

Findings

  • The aircraft was equipped with ADS-B and a cockpit voice recorder, but lacked a flight data recorder.
  • The autopilot disconnect preceded the onset of the uncontrolled roll and subsequent high-speed descent.

Probable cause

The aircraft entered an uncontrollable descent and high-speed spiral following the disconnection of the autopilot during the climb phase.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2018-11-30 Cessna 525A CitationJet CJ2 accident near Memphis, United States of America?

A business flight involving a Cessna 525A resulted in three fatalities after the aircraft entered an uncontrollable descent following an autopilot disconnect.

Were there any fatalities in the 2018-11-30 Cessna 525A CitationJet CJ2 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 3 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2018-11-30 involved a Cessna 525A CitationJet CJ2, registration N525EG, operated by EstoAir, at Memphis, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft entered an uncontrollable descent and high-speed spiral following the disconnection of the autopilot during the climb phase.

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