Loss of control and mountain impact during night instrument flight

1 fatality • Crozet, United States of America • Flight

An aircraft crashed into a mountain during a night flight through severe thunderstorms, following a period of uncontrolled descent and loss of radar contact.

What happened

Prior to the flight, the pilot consumed alcohol and failed to secure a weather briefing or file an instrument flight rules flight plan. The flight was conducted under night instrument meteorological conditions. After a brief preflight inspection, the pilot departed the airport without communicating on the Unicom frequency. During the flight, the aircraft encountered severe weather, including heavy rain, lightning, hail, and tornadoes.

The aircraft reached a peak altitude of 11,500 feet MSL before descending to 4,300 feet MSL, which was 1,400 feet below the minimum safe altitude for the intended destination. After maintaining this lower altitude for nine minutes, the aircraft entered a descending left turn. Radar contact was lost at 2054. The aircraft's descent rate was measured at at least 6,000 feet per minute, ending in a high-velocity impact with a mountain approximately 450 feet from the final radar return. There were 0 fatalities reported in the provided text, though the impact was high-energy. No mechanical failures were found in the aircraft following the investigation.

Findings

Investigation into the crash determined that the pilot's decision-making was impaired by alcohol consumption and the effects of cetirizine. The pilot's blood ethanol levels exceeded regulatory limits. The lack of communication with air traffic control and the failure to obtain a weather briefing meant the pilot was unaware of the hazardous conditions at the destination. The combination of severe thunderstorms, reduced visibility, and physiological impairment likely led to spatial disorientation, causing the loss of control during the final descent.

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of control was caused by spatial disorientation resulting from impaired judgment due to alcohol consumption and the effects of medication while flying in severe weather.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2018-04-15 Cessna 525 CitationJet CJ1 accident near Crozet, United States of America?

An aircraft crashed into a mountain during a night flight through severe thunderstorms, following a period of uncontrolled descent and loss of radar contact.

Were there any fatalities in the 2018-04-15 Cessna 525 CitationJet CJ1 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 1 fatality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2018-04-15 involved a Cessna 525 CitationJet CJ1, registration N525P, operated by Augusta Aviation LLC, at Crozet, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's loss of control was caused by spatial disorientation resulting from impaired judgment due to alcohol consumption and the effects of medication while flying in severe weather.

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