Single-engine emergency landing and crash following engine oil leak

No fatalities • Shelby, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

A pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing after an oil leak caused a loss of power in one engine during the initial climb.

What happened

Following takeoff from runway 23, the pilot observed oil leaking from the left engine. In an attempt to return to the airfield, the pilot began a turn toward runway 05; however, the aircraft failed to align with the runway centerline. During a subsequent go-around attempt, the application of full power resulted in the left engine's oil pressure dropping to zero psi.

In response to the loss of pressure, the pilot feathered the left engine and attempted to continue the go-around using only one engine. The aircraft remained in a configuration with the landing gear and flaps extended. During the emergency descent, the aircraft struck trees and crashed into the terrain approximately 2 miles northeast of the airport. A post-crash fire broke out, resulting in the total destruction of the aircraft. The pilot, who was the only person on board, managed to escape the wreckage with minor injuries.

Findings

Investigations into the incident identified several contributing factors related to the sequence of events:

  • An oil leak originated from the left engine during the initial climb phase.
  • The aircraft experienced a partial loss of engine power due to mechanical malfunction.
  • The crash involved an in-flight collision with trees and subsequent impact with the ground.
  • Due to the intensity of the post-crash fire, the specific origin of the oil leak could not be identified.

Probable cause

A mechanical failure resulting in an engine oil leak led to a loss of power during the initial climb.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1985-07-09 Cessna 303 Crusader accident near Shelby, United States of America?

A pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing after an oil leak caused a loss of power in one engine during the initial climb.

Were there any fatalities in the 1985-07-09 Cessna 303 Crusader accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1985-07-09 involved a Cessna 303 Crusader, registration N9718T, operated by Eugene F. Young, at Shelby, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A mechanical failure resulting in an engine oil leak led to a loss of power during the initial climb.

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