Aircraft crash in wooded area following engine failure

1 fatality • Stoney Cross AFB, United Kingdom • Flight

A flight from Cardiff to Eastleigh ended in a fatal accident after an engine malfunction led to a loss of altitude and subsequent impact with trees.

What happened

A flight plan was filed for a trip from Cardiff (Rhoose) Airport to Eastleigh Airport, with a planned continuation to Paris. The aircraft, carrying the pilot and six passengers, departed at 09:25LT. While cruising at approximately 5,500 feet, the pilot contacted London air traffic control to request clearance for the Southampton Zone.

Shortly after 09:50LT, the engines became unsynchronized, accompanied by significant vibration throughout the airframe. During this period, the port propeller ceased rotation, causing the aircraft to lose altitude. Although the pilot managed to restart the port engine once the aircraft reached an altitude of 200 feet, the plane continued to fly at a very low altitude and low speed over undulating terrain, passing near high-tension cables.

As the aircraft attempted to climb over a ridge, it descended into a heavily wooded region. During this phase, the aircraft banked left, causing the port wing tip to strike a tree. The momentum carried the plane another 400 yards through the treetops before the final crash. The accident resulted in one fatality (the pilot) and four serious injuries among the passengers.

Findings

Investigations revealed that the pilot had inadvertently shut down the port engine instead of the starboard engine, which was actually the unit experiencing a mechanical failure. While the port engine was restarted, the malfunctioning starboard engine remained running and sustained significant damage during the incident.

Technical analysis determined that the starboard engine's crankshaft had broken at the number 3 crankpin due to a fatigue crack originating from a plugged hole in the rear web. Evidence of heavy scoring on the crankcase components indicated that cylinders 1 and 2 remained operational after the initial failure. At the time of the accident, the crankshaft had been in service for 1,205 hours since manufacture, including 619 hours since its most recent overhaul.

Probable cause

The pilot mistakenly deactivated the functioning port engine instead of the starboard engine which was suffering from a broken crankshaft caused by fatigue.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1955-07-23 De Havilland DH.104 Dove accident near Stoney Cross AFB, United Kingdom?

A flight from Cardiff to Eastleigh ended in a fatal accident after an engine malfunction led to a loss of altitude and subsequent impact with trees.

Were there any fatalities in the 1955-07-23 De Havilland DH.104 Dove accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 1 fatality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1955-07-23 involved a De Havilland DH.104 Dove, registration G-AKSK, operated by Cambrian Airways, at Stoney Cross AFB, United Kingdom.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot mistakenly deactivated the functioning port engine instead of the starboard engine which was suffering from a broken crankshaft caused by fatigue.

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