3 fatalities

2003-08-29: De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver (C-GHAF) — Harris Air Freight — Penticton, Canada

Penticton, CanadaTakeoff (climb)

On August 29, 2003, a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver (registration C-GHAF) operated by Harris Air Freight was involved in an aviation accident near Penticton, Canada during takeoff. 3 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot, for undetermined reasons, did not turn away from terrain; the aircraft struck tree tops and crashed. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781200861Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed in a ravine near Penticton, British Columbia, after striking tree tops. The three occupants were fatally injured. Investigation determined the pilot did not turn away from terrain and climb performance was reduced by density altitude and high weight.

Flight Preparation and Departure

The aircraft arrived at Penticton Airport from Nanaimo, British Columbia, at 1232 Pacific daylight time. After landing, the aircraft was fueled with 184 litres of fuel, filling all three belly tanks. The rear portion of the cabin was observed to be loaded with luggage and cargo. The pilot, who was also the aircraft owner, planned a flight to Springbank Airport near Calgary, Alberta. He spent at least an hour on flight planning and spoke with the Kamloops Flight Information Centre by telephone. Due to airspace restrictions caused by forest fires, he had difficulty selecting a route. Ultimately, he chose a routing via Penticton, Kelowna, Vernon, Revelstoke, and Springbank. The aircraft departed Penticton at 1420 PDT with the pilot and two passengers on board.

Accident Sequence

Approximately seven minutes after takeoff, the aircraft crashed in a ravine of Penticton Creek, about 11 nautical miles northeast of Penticton Airport. A post-impact fire ensued and consumed most of the fuselage. The fire also ignited a small forest fire, which was observed by the crew of a firefighting aircraft. No radio calls were received from the aircraft. The three occupants were fatally injured.

Investigation Findings

The investigation determined that as the aircraft approached high terrain while climbing, the pilot, for reasons that could not be determined, did not turn away from the terrain. The aircraft struck tree tops and subsequently crashed. Additionally, the aircraft’s climb performance was negatively affected by density altitude and a relatively high aircraft weight, preventing it from clearing the high terrain ahead.

Other findings included that a licensed passenger on board had not informed the Transport Canada medical examiner about a diagnosis of coronary artery disease, posing a risk that she could pilot an aircraft while not medically fit. The aircraft was also operated at a weight higher than justified by the supplemental type certificate (STC) under which it was converted to an amphibian; some structural modifications required by the STC for the higher weight had not been carried out. It could not be determined who was piloting the aircraft at the time of the accident.

Probable cause

The pilot, for undetermined reasons, did not turn away from terrain; the aircraft struck tree tops and crashed. The aircraft's climb performance was adversely affected by density altitude and the relatively high aircraft weight, so that the aircraft was unable to clear the high terrain ahead.