2 fatalities

2008-05-17: De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver (N9558Q) — Chelan Airways — Stehekin, United States of America

Stehekin, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On May 17, 2008, a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver (registration N9558Q) operated by Chelan Airways was involved in an aviation accident near Stehekin, United States of America during landing or approach. 2 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to retract the landing gear wheels prior to performing a water landing. Contributing to the accident were the pilot's disabling of the landing gear warning/advisory system and possible fatigue due to his work schedule. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781197462Data APIEditorial standards

An amphibious floatplane nosed over during a water landing after the pilot failed to retract the landing gear. The pilot had disabled the gear advisory system due to nuisance alerts and did not use a checklist.

Accident Details

The amphibious-float-equipped airplane departed from a paved runway for a 40-nautical-mile flight to its destination, where a water landing on a lake was planned. The pilot did not raise the landing gear after takeoff. During the flight, turbulence caused the gear advisory system to activate numerous times. This system alerts the pilot of the landing gear position—up for a water landing or down for a runway landing—when airspeed decreases below a set threshold.

Pilot Actions

Because the alerts became a nuisance, the pilot disabled the system by pulling its circuit breaker. He intended to reset the breaker during descent but did not do so. Upon reaching the destination, the pilot set up a 150- to 200-feet-per-minute rate of descent for a glassy water landing on the lake. With the landing gear in the down position, the airplane contacted the water and abruptly nosed over. The airplane came to rest floating inverted, suspended by the floats.

Contributing Factors

The pilot reported that the day of the accident was his nineteenth consecutive duty day, including both office and flight duties. He stated that he feels the lack of days off during the previous 19 days was a contributing factor to this accident. When asked what would have prevented the accident, the pilot suggested consistency in using the checklist. On two flights earlier in the day he had used a written checklist; on the accident flight he did not.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to retract the landing gear wheels prior to performing a water landing. Contributing to the accident were the pilot's disabling of the landing gear warning/advisory system and possible fatigue due to his work schedule.