Engine failure and crash during flight from Kotzebue to Red Dog

No fatalities • Kotzebue-Ralph Wien Memorial, United States of America • Flight

An aircraft experienced engine failure due to icing while en route to Red Dog, resulting in a forced landing and subsequent fire.

What happened

While operating a flight from Kotzebue toward Red Dog, the aircraft experienced a loss of engine power caused by ice accumulation within the carburetor. In response to the engine failure, the pilot lowered the altitude of the plane and attempted to perform an emergency landing on terrain away from the airport. During this maneuver, the aircraft struck the ground and was consumed by flames.

Despite the intensity of the fire, which resulted in the total destruction of the aircraft, the pilot managed to exit the wreckage. The incident resulted in one injury, with the pilot sustaining only minor wounds.

Findings

Investigations into the accident identified several contributing elements related to the mechanical failure and environmental conditions:

  • The primary cause was a controlled collision with the ground resulting from the incorrect use of powerplant controls.
  • Ice buildup in the carburetor led to the loss of engine power.
  • There was a failure to properly utilize or maintain the anti-icing and de-icing equipment.
  • Reduced visibility due to fog was present during the flight sequence.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by a controlled flight into terrain following an engine failure triggered by improper management of engine anti-icing systems.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1978-07-22 De Havilland DHC-3 Otter accident near Kotzebue-Ralph Wien Memorial, United States of America?

An aircraft experienced engine failure due to icing while en route to Red Dog, resulting in a forced landing and subsequent fire.

Were there any fatalities in the 1978-07-22 De Havilland DHC-3 Otter accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1978-07-22 involved a De Havilland DHC-3 Otter, registration N26641, operated by Maxson Aviation, at Kotzebue-Ralph Wien Memorial, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by a controlled flight into terrain following an engine failure triggered by improper management of engine anti-icing systems.

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