6 fatalities

1979-09-04: De Havilland DHC-3 Otter (C-FFSU) — Labrador Airways — Squaw Lake, Canada

Squaw Lake, CanadaLanding (descent or approach)

On September 4, 1979, a De Havilland DHC-3 Otter (registration C-FFSU) operated by Labrador Airways was involved in an aviation accident near Squaw Lake, Canada during landing or approach. 6 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Pilot error. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781224857Data APIEditorial standards

Two float-equipped aircraft collided during approach to Squaw Lake near Schefferville. Five of eight occupants in the Otter died; the Cessna sustained wing and cowling damage with no injuries.

Incident Overview

A de Havilland Otter and a Cessna 180 (registered C-FHWR), both equipped with floats, were operating from Schefferville in support of the annual caribou hunt. The two aircraft were on converging courses toward the same seaplane base at Squaw Lake.

Sequence of Events

The Cessna overtook and passed the Otter on the right, then crossed in front to establish a right-hand circuit to the lake. The Cessna pilot transmitted his landing intentions, which the Otter pilot interpreted as a bay in front of the company's base. As the Cessna proceeded out of view to the left, the Otter pilot focused on his own approach to the lake.

The Cessna, however, had turned to the right and was also making an approach to the same landing area. The two aircraft were again on converging courses. Approximately four to five seconds after the Cessna had landed, the left float of the Otter struck the Cessna's right wing and cowling.

Aftermath

The Otter continued another 200 feet before touching down. It overturned and sank because its left float and strut collapsed. Five of the eight people aboard the Otter perished in the crash. The Cessna sustained damage to its right wing and cowling but remained afloat with no injuries to its pilot or passengers.

Pilot Observations

While on final approach, the Cessna pilot saw the Otter to the right and slightly behind him and assumed it was on a parallel approach. The Otter pilot did not see the Cessna at any time during the approach.

Probable cause

Pilot error