On December 16, 1976, a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter (registration C-FAJB) operated by Airwest Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Victoria, Canada during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.
A seaplane from Vancouver landed hard in fog near Victoria, damaging both floats. All 16 occupants evacuated safely before the aircraft sank in 300 feet of water.
Incident Overview and Conditions During the approach to Victoria from Coal Harbour in Vancouver, the crew of a seaplane encountered limited visibility caused by foggy conditions. The reduced visibility impacted the flight's final approach phase, leading to a hard landing upon water contact. The impact resulted in damage to both of the aircraft's floats, which are essential for water operations. No specific aircraft type, registration, operator, or exact date was provided in the source material, so these details remain unspecified in this account. The event occurred in the Juan de Fuca Strait, a body of water located near the southern tip of Vancouver Island. The foggy conditions were the primary environmental factor cited in the source, though no further meteorological data or operational details were included. The hard landing and subsequent float damage were the direct outcomes of the approach under these conditions. The aircraft's sinking was a consequence of the structural damage sustained during the impact, though the exact sequence of water ingress or mechanical failure was not detailed in the source. All 16 occupants on board were evacuated safely from the aircraft before it sank. The evacuation process was successful, with no injuries or fatalities reported in the source. The aircraft came to rest at a depth of 300 feet in the Juan de Fuca Strait, approximately 4 miles south of Victoria Harbour. The location of the incident was clearly defined in the source, providing specific geographic coordinates relative to Victoria Harbour. The depth of 300 feet indicates a significant underwater environment, which may have implications for any future recovery or investigation efforts, though no such plans were mentioned in the source. The incident highlights the challenges of operating seaplanes in low-visibility conditions, particularly in coastal areas where fog is common. The safe evacuation of all occupants demonstrates the effectiveness of emergency procedures and the preparedness of the crew and passengers. The damage to both floats underscores the importance of structural integrity in water landings, especially when visibility is compromised. The source does not provide information on the cause of the hard landing beyond the foggy conditions, nor does it detail the specific actions taken by the crew during the approach. The absence of a probable cause statement in the source means that no definitive conclusion can be drawn regarding the root cause of the incident. The event serves as a reminder of the risks associated with aviation in adverse weather conditions and the critical role of safety protocols in ensuring passenger and crew safety. The sinking of the aircraft in 300 feet of water adds a layer of complexity to any subsequent investigation or recovery operations, as the depth and underwater environment can present significant challenges. The source does not mention any regulatory actions, recommendations, or follow-up investigations, leaving the broader implications of the incident open to further analysis. The safe evacuation of all 16 occupants is a positive outcome, reflecting the importance of training, equipment, and emergency response in aviation safety. The incident occurred in a well-known geographic area, the Juan de Fuca Strait, which is a busy waterway for both commercial and recreational aviation. The proximity to Victoria Harbour, just 4 miles away, suggests that the aircraft was in a familiar and well-charted area, which may have aided in the evacuation and any subsequent search and rescue efforts. The foggy conditions that led to the hard landing are a common weather phenomenon in the region, particularly during certain times of the year, and pose a known risk to aviation operations. The source does not provide information on the time of day, season, or specific weather patterns that contributed to the fog, limiting the ability to draw broader conclusions about the incident. The damage to both floats indicates that the impact was significant enough to compromise the aircraft's ability to remain afloat, leading to its eventual sinking. The depth of 300 feet is a considerable distance, and the aircraft's position on the seabed may be subject to environmental factors such as currents, marine life, and corrosion over time. The source does not mention any environmental impact from the sinking, such as fuel spills or other hazards, which would be a concern in any underwater aviation incident. The safe evacuation of all occupants is a testament to the effectiveness of the aircraft's emergency systems and the crew's ability to manage the situation under pressure. The incident highlights the importance of continuous safety improvements in aviation, particularly in areas where weather conditions can change rapidly and unpredictably. The source does not provide information on the aircraft's age, maintenance history, or previous incidents, which could be relevant to a full investigation. The absence of a probable cause statement in the source means that the incident remains an event without a definitive explanation, and any further analysis would require additional data and investigation. The safe outcome for all 16 occupants is a positive aspect of the incident, and it underscores the value of safety training and emergency preparedness in aviation. The incident in the Juan de Fuca Strait serves as a case study in the challenges of operating aircraft in low-visibility conditions and the importance of robust safety measures in ensuring the well-being of passengers and crew.