2 fatalities

1979-09-30: De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter (C-FWAF) — West Coast Air Services — Sechelt, Canada

Sechelt, CanadaLanding (descent or approach)

On September 30, 1979, a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter (registration C-FWAF) operated by West Coast Air Services was involved in an aviation accident near Sechelt, Canada during landing or approach. 2 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Under normal flight loads, the right hand aileron control rod of the aircraft (bellcrank to aileron push-pull rod) separated from the bellcrank end fitting due to an extensive stress corrosion crack. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 2 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781224766Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered C-FWAF
Aircraft registered C-FWAF. Photo: Eddie Maloney from North Las Vegas, USA / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During approach to Sechelt, Flight 106 rolled right at 200 feet, nosed down, and crashed on the east shore of Porpoise Bay. The captain and a passenger were killed; 14 others injured. Investigation found stress corrosion cracking in the right aileron control rod.

Accident Overview

Flight 106 was a scheduled service from Vancouver to Powell River with an intermediate stop at Sechelt. The flight to Sechelt was uneventful. While approaching Porpoise Bay at Sechelt, at an altitude of 200 feet, the twin-engine airplane rolled to the right to an angle of 90°, then nosed down and crashed on the east shore of the bay, about 50 meters from the water.

Casualties and Injuries

The captain and a passenger were killed. Fourteen other occupants sustained injuries, four of them seriously.

Investigation Findings

The following findings were identified in the official investigation. Under normal flight loads, the right-hand aileron control rod of the aircraft, specifically the bellcrank to aileron push-pull rod, separated from the bellcrank end fitting due to an extensive stress corrosion crack. The failure allowed the right aileron to float to an UP position, causing an asymmetric lift condition and consequent loss of control.

The aircraft was on final approach at an altitude of about 200 feet when it began a roll to the right. Under the circumstances, this roll was uncontrollable; the aircraft descended and struck the ground with the right wing down at an angle of 45° ±5°.

The specific visual inspection of aileron control rods was found to be inadequate to detect stress corrosion cracking. Previous stress corrosion failures of flap control rods on aircraft of this type had led to corrective airworthiness action by the Department of Transport and the manufacturer. However, these measures had not been applied to the aileron rods, which are of similar construction.

Probable cause

Under normal flight loads, the right hand aileron control rod of the aircraft (bellcrank to aileron push-pull rod) separated from the bellcrank end fitting due to an extensive stress corrosion crack. The failure of the right hand aileron control rod allowed the right aileron to float to an UP position, causing an asymmetric lift condition and consequent loss of control. At an altitude of about 200 feet on final approach the aircraft began a roll to the right which under the circumstances was uncontrollable, it descended and struck the ground with the right wing down 45°+5°. The specific visual inspection of aileron control rods was inadequate to detect stress corrosion cracking. Previous stress corrosion failures of flap control rods on aircraft of this type had led to corrective airworthiness action by the Department of Transport and the manufacturer. These measures however had not been applied to the aileron rods which are of similar construction.