14 fatalities

1988-11-30: De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter (5A-DDD) — Aero Club Libya — Hamada al Hamra, Libya

Hamada al Hamra, LibyaLanding (descent or approach)

On November 30, 1988, a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter (registration 5A-DDD) operated by Aero Club Libya was involved in an aviation accident near Hamada al Hamra, Libya during landing or approach. 14 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: It is possible that the pilot-in-command suffered an optical illusion on short final and mistook the concrete pipeline bridge for the runway. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781214623Data APIEditorial standards

A twin-engine aircraft with 14 occupants struck a concrete pipeline bridge and wooden electrical pylon while landing in fog at Hamada al Hamra Airport, bursting into flames and destroying the aircraft.

Accident Overview

On the day of the accident, a twin-engine aircraft departed Hamada al Hamra Airport at 0705 LT bound for Tripoli. The aircraft carried two pilots and 12 employees of the Arabian Gulf Oil Company and Halliburton Company.

Events Leading to the Accident

Shortly after takeoff, the crew was instructed to return to Hamada al Hamra Airport because military activity was ongoing along the route. When the aircraft returned, visibility at the airport had dropped due to fog.

Approach and Impact

Following a short holding circuit, the crew attempted to land. On short final, the aircraft struck a concrete pipeline bridge and a wooden electrical pylon. It then crashed a few hundred meters short of the runway and burst into flames.

Damage and Fatalities

The aircraft was destroyed, and all 14 occupants were killed.

Probable Cause

It is possible that the pilot-in-command suffered an optical illusion on short final and mistook the concrete pipeline bridge for the runway.