Emergency ditching following aileron fabric separation

No fatalities • Petersburg-James A. Johnson, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft underwent an emergency ditching after structural damage to the right aileron led to a loss of control input and subsequent mechanical failure.

What happened

Shortly after departing, while maintaining an altitude between 200 and 300 feet above the ground, a section of fabric detached from the right aileron of the unspecified aircraft type. During subsequent maneuvers to manage the flight, the pilot experienced a loss of resistance in the control wheel. In response to this loss of control feel, the pilot decided to perform an emergency ditching, utilizing differential engine power and full rudder input to guide the aircraft down.

The aircraft was carrying two occupants: the pilot and a mechanic employed by the operator, who also held private pilot ratings for both single and multi-engine aircraft. During the event, the passenger noted that the controls appeared to be functioning normally, though the pilot proceeded with the ditching maneuver regardless.

Findings

Post-accident investigations determined that the aileron control chain had failed due to an overload condition. This failure was triggered by excessive force applied to the control wheel during the flight. While the fabric separation on the right aileron was a primary contributing factor, the investigation concluded that the pilot's decision to ditch the aircraft was improper, as the aircraft remained controllable via the right-side control yoke, which still exhibited correct aileron movement.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to ditch the aircraft despite the availability of functional controls, compounded by excessive physical force on the control wheel that caused the control chain to fail.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1989-06-26 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident near Petersburg-James A. Johnson, United States of America?

An aircraft underwent an emergency ditching after structural damage to the right aileron led to a loss of control input and subsequent mechanical failure.

Were there any fatalities in the 1989-06-26 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1989-06-26 involved a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3), registration N8042X, operated by California Air Tours, at Petersburg-James A. Johnson, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to ditch the aircraft despite the availability of functional controls, compounded by excessive physical force on the control wheel that caused the control chain to fail.

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