20 fatalities

Memphis Approach Accident: Aircraft Crashes Short of Runway (44-76366)

Memphis, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On December 11, 1947, a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) (registration 44-76366) operated by United States Air Force - USAF (since 1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Memphis, United States of America during landing or approach. 20 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The exact cause of the crash could not be determined with certainty. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed into a wooded area four miles short of the runway threshold in Memphis during marginal weather, resulting in the deaths of all 20 people on board.

What happened

The incident occurred while the aircraft was on final approach to Memphis. At the time of the accident, local weather conditions were described as marginal. During this phase of flight, the airplane executed a right bank and subsequently dove into the ground. The impact site was located in a wooded area approximately four miles short of the runway threshold. There were no reports of an explosion or fire on board prior to the final impact with the terrain. All 20 occupants aboard the aircraft were killed in the crash.

Findings

The investigation concluded that the exact cause of the crash could not be determined with certainty. Official findings noted the absence of any pre-impact explosion or fire, but no definitive mechanical or operational failure was identified to explain the sudden descent.

Probable cause

The exact cause of the crash could not be determined with certainty.