Incident Overview
A Douglas DC-4 was conducting a simulated Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach to Pittsburgh. The copilot established visual reference with the runway, and the crew continued the approach visually. However, the rate of descent became excessive. The captain applied power, but before the aircraft could recover, the right main landing gear struck an embankment short of the runway.
Go-Around and Landing
Following the impact, the crew applied full power and initiated a go-around. During the go-around, the aircraft experienced severe buffeting and a fire erupted in the number three engine. The DC-4 circled for another approach, and the subsequent landing was carried out safely. All 55 occupants on board were evacuated.
Aircraft Damage
The aircraft sustained significant damage during the incident. After landing, it was later assessed as damaged beyond repair.
Probable Cause
The official investigation identified the probable cause as wrong approach configuration and lack of crew coordination.