9 fatalities

Cargo Aircraft Shot Down by Two Missiles Over Nicaragua

San Carlos, NicaraguaFlight

On January 23, 1988, a Douglas DC-6 operated by Contras Air Force - Fuerza Aérea de Contras was involved in an aviation accident near San Carlos, Nicaragua in flight. 9 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Shot down by two surface-to-air missiles. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-11Data APIEditorial standards

A four-engine aircraft on a supply mission to Contra rebels was shot down by two surface-to-air missiles, killing nine occupants and injuring one.

Incident Overview

A four-engine aircraft operating a supply mission to Contra rebels in Nicaragua was shot down by two surface-to-air missiles. The aircraft had departed Swan Island Airport (Islas del Cisne), located off the coast of Honduras, carrying a cargo of weapons, ammunition, clothing, and food, along with 10 people on board.

Sequence of Events

The flight proceeded normally until after the crew had dropped 11 pallets of supplies. Shortly thereafter, the aircraft was struck by a surface-to-air missile that hit one of the engines on the right side. Despite the damage, the aircraft continued flying for approximately 30 kilometers before a second surface-to-air missile struck it. Following the second impact, the aircraft crashed four minutes later.

Casualties

Of the 10 occupants, nine were killed and one was injured.

Probable Cause

The official investigation determined the probable cause to be that the aircraft was shot down by two surface-to-air missiles.