Engine separation during landing at Mwanza Airport

No fatalities • Mwanza, Tanzania • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft flying from Uganda to Tanzania experienced an engine separation and landing gear collapse upon touchdown at Mwanza, resulting in minor injuries to the crew.

What happened

On the flight from Entebbe, Uganda, to Mwanza, Tanzania, an MD-83 (registration EL-WVD) was transporting cargo destined for Belgium. The flight crew consisted of two pilots and two engineers. During the initial climb from Entebbe, the crew noted a warning light for the number one generator approximately ten minutes after departure. In response, the crew deactivated the generator and proceeded with the flight under instrument flight rules at an altitude of 25,000 feet.

As the aircraft approached Mwanza, the pilot received weather updates indicating calm wind conditions. Air traffic controllers observed the aircraft swaying laterally while approaching runway 12. Upon touchdown, a loud noise occurred, and one engine detached from the airframe and rolled along the runway while on fire. Evidence from the runway surface indicated that the right wing tip struck the pavement before the number four engine made contact. Following this, the right main landing gear moved into the grass area on the left side of the runway, followed by the left main gear.

The aircraft traveled roughly 250 meters nearly parallel to the runway centerline before veering across the runway at an angle. During this sequence, the aircraft's momentum caused a 180-degree rotation. The four crew members on board sustained minor injuries during the evacuation. While fuel leakage was noted at the final resting position, no fire remained at the scene.

Findings

Investigation of the debris and tire marks revealed that the collapse of the main landing gear and the shearing of three wing pylons caused the engines to separate from the aircraft.

Probable cause

The separation of the engines was caused by the collapse of the main landing gear during a high-momentum lateral slide and rotation on the runway.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1997-11-18 Douglas DC-8 accident near Mwanza, Tanzania?

An aircraft flying from Uganda to Tanzania experienced an engine separation and landing gear collapse upon touchdown at Mwanza, resulting in minor injuries to the crew.

Were there any fatalities in the 1997-11-18 Douglas DC-8 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1997-11-18 involved a Douglas DC-8, registration EL-WVD, operated by Cougar Air Cargo International, at Mwanza, Tanzania.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The separation of the engines was caused by the collapse of the main landing gear during a high-momentum lateral slide and rotation on the runway.

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