49 fatalities

Collision Between Airwest Flight 706 and a U.S. Marine Corps F-4B (N9345)

Duarte, United States of AmericaFlight

On June 6, 1971, a Douglas DC-9 (registration N9345) operated by Hughes Air West was involved in an aviation accident near Duarte, United States of America in flight. 49 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The failure of both crews to see and avoid each other, though they had only marginal capability to detect, assess, and avoid the collision. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-12Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N9345
Aircraft registered N9345. Photo: clipperarctic / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

An Airwest DC-9 and a U.S. Marine Corps F-4B collided at 15,150 feet after the fighter performed a 360-degree aileron roll. The RIO ejected safely, while the other F-4 crewmember did not survive.

Flight Details and Initial Departure Airwest Flight 706, a DC-9, was scheduled to operate from Los Angeles, California (LAX) to Seattle, Washington (SEA), with intermediate stops at Salt Lake City (SLC), Boise (BOI), Lewiston (LWS), Pasco (PSC), and Yakima (YKM). The aircraft departed Los Angeles at 18:02. At 18:09, the crew reported leaving flight level 120, and Los Angeles Air Route Traffic Control Center cleared them direct to Daggett. The source does not provide the aircraft's registration or the date of the incident. ## Marine Fighter Operations A U.S. Marine Corps McDonnell F-4B Phantom, identified as 151458, departed Naval Auxiliary Air Station (NAAS) Fallon at 17:16 for a flight to Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) El Toro at low altitude. The aircraft experienced several technical difficulties, including an inoperative transponder and a leak in the oxygen system. Due to deteriorating visibility northwest of Palmdale, the crew climbed to 15,500 feet. Shortly after level-off, the aircraft was 50 miles from MCAS El Toro. The pilot executed a 360-degree aileron roll at this time, which took approximately 3 seconds to complete. The Radar Intercept Officer (RIO) estimated that the true airspeed in the climb and after level-off was 420 knots. ## Collision and Aftermath The F-4B collided with the Airwest DC-9 about 1 minute and 20 seconds after the roll, at 15,150 feet. After the collision, the F-4 began to tumble violently about the lateral axis. The RIO waited about 5 seconds, and, after seeing numerous warning lights in the cockpit, he ejected from the aircraft. The ejection was successful, and he parachuted to the ground without injury. The other F-4 crewmember did not survive the accident.

Probable cause

The failure of both crews to see and avoid each other, though they had only marginal capability to detect, assess, and avoid the collision. Other causal factors include a very high closure rate, comingling of IFR and VFR traffic in an area where the limitation of the ATC system precludes effective separation of such traffic, and failure of the crew of 151458 to request radar advisory service, particularly considering the fact that they had an inoperable transponder.