Loss of R4D-8 during search mission near Agrihan Island

10 fatalities • Agrihan Island, Northern Mariana Islands • Flight

A US Navy R4D-8 crashed into a volcano on Agrihan Island while conducting a search and rescue operation for a missing aircraft.

What happened

On a search and rescue mission, a crew departed from Andersen Air Force Base to locate a USN Consolidated PB4Y-2S Privateer that had gone missing three days prior. The previous aircraft had disappeared while performing meteorological duties during the passage of typhoon Doris.

During the operation, the R4D-8 struck the side of a volcano situated in the middle of Agrihan Island. The impact caused the aircraft to disintegrate immediately. There were no survivors, as all 10 crew members perished in the accident. Debris from the crash was not located until December 26, six days after the incident occurred.

Findings

The investigation into the crash identified that the aircraft was operating at an inadequate altitude during the flight. Additionally, the flight crew was unable to identify the volcanic terrain in time to avoid the collision. The primary factor in the accident was controlled flight into terrain.

Probable cause

The aircraft struck the volcano due to insufficient altitude and a failure by the crew to recognize the terrain.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1953-12-20 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident near Agrihan Island, Northern Mariana Islands?

A US Navy R4D-8 crashed into a volcano on Agrihan Island while conducting a search and rescue operation for a missing aircraft.

Were there any fatalities in the 1953-12-20 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 10 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1953-12-20 involved a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3), registration 17179, operated by United States Navy - USN, at Agrihan Island, Northern Mariana Islands.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft struck the volcano due to insufficient altitude and a failure by the crew to recognize the terrain.

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