10 fatalities

R4D-8 Crashes into Volcano on Agrihan Island During SAR Mission (17179)

Agrihan Island, Northern Mariana IslandsFlight

On December 20, 1953, a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) (registration 17179) operated by United States Navy - USN was involved in an aviation accident near Agrihan Island, Northern Mariana Islands in flight. 10 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Controlled flight into terrain. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A US Navy R4D-8 struck a volcano on Agrihan Island while searching for a missing PB4Y-2, killing all 10 crew members. Wreckage was found six days later on December 26.

Incident Overview

A Douglas R4D-8 aircraft, operated by the US Navy, was involved in a controlled flight into terrain accident on the island of Agrihan. The aircraft had departed from Andersen Air Force Base on a search-and-rescue (SAR) mission, following the disappearance three days earlier of a US Navy Consolidated PB4Y-2S Privateer that had been completing a meteorological mission in Typhoon Doris.

Crash Details

During the flight, the R4D-8 struck the slope of a volcano located in the center of Agrihan Island. The impact caused the aircraft to disintegrate, resulting in the deaths of all 10 crew members on board. The wreckage was located six days later, on December 26.

Investigation Findings

Investigators determined that, for unknown reasons, the aircraft was flying at an insufficient altitude and the pilots failed to discern the volcano in their path. The official probable cause of the accident was determined to be controlled flight into terrain.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 20 Dec 1953 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident near Agrihan Island, Northern Mariana Islands?

A US Navy R4D-8 struck a volcano on Agrihan Island while searching for a missing PB4Y-2, killing all 10 crew members. Wreckage was found six days later on December 26.

Were there any fatalities in the 20 Dec 1953 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 10 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 20 Dec 1953 involved a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3), registration 17179, operated by United States Navy - USN, at Agrihan Island, Northern Mariana Islands.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Controlled flight into terrain