17 fatalities

Bomb Explosion Destroys Aircraft on Approach to Johannesburg (ZS-LGP)

Germiston, South AfricaLanding (descent or approach)

On March 1, 1988, an Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante (registration ZS-LGP) operated by Comair - South Africa was involved in an aviation accident near Germiston, South Africa during landing or approach. 17 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: It was determined that the accident was the consequence of an in-flight explosion caused by the detonation of a bomb. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 2 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-11Data APIEditorial standards

A twin-engine aircraft on approach to Johannesburg-Jan Smuts Airport exploded in flight, broke in two, and crashed in Germiston, killing all 17 occupants. Investigators determined a mineworker had detonated a nitroglycerin and ammonium nitrate bomb.

Incident Overview

On approach to Johannesburg-Jan Smuts Airport, a twin-engine aircraft suffered an in-flight explosion. The aircraft broke in two and crashed in an industrial area in Germiston, approximately 13 kilometers southwest of the airport. The cockpit was found about 250 meters from the main wreckage. All 17 occupants were killed.

Investigation Findings

Official investigation determined that the accident was the consequence of an in-flight explosion caused by the detonation of a bomb. A mineworker, who was encountering marital and financial problems, boarded the plane at Phalaborwa Airport with a bomb consisting of nitroglycerin and ammonium nitrate. He had recently contracted a significant life insurance policy.

Aftermath

Authorities recovered wreckage from the industrial area, including the separated cockpit section. The investigation focused on the origin of the bomb and the background of the individual who brought it aboard.

Probable cause

It was determined that the accident was the consequence of an in-flight explosion caused by the detonation of a bomb. A mineworker encountering marital and financial problems boarded the plane at Phalaborwa Airport with a bomb consisting of nitroglycerin and ammonium nitrate. He recently contracted an important life insurance.