What happened
During the final approach phase to Cairo International Airport, the flight crew encountered severe weather conditions brought on by an active sandstorm. As the aircraft type (not specified) progressed along the final approach path, it descended below the established glide slope. This descent led to a collision with the roof of a structure located within an industrial estate situated just short of the airport runway.
Findings
- The flight crew operated the aircraft below the required minimum descent altitude.
- Low visibility conditions caused by the sandstorm significantly impacted the crew's ability to maintain safe separation from terrain and obstacles.
- The collision with a building in the industrial area was the direct result of descending below the minimum descent altitude during periods of poor visibility.