11 fatalities

Cargo Aircraft Shot Down During Departure from Mogadishu (EW-78849)

Mogadishu, SomaliaTakeoff (climb)

On March 23, 2007, an Ilyushin II-76 (registration EW-78849) operated by TransAviaExport Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Mogadishu, Somalia during takeoff. 11 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Shot down by rebels located on a boat. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft on a ferry flight from Mogadishu to Minsk was shot down shortly after takeoff. A missile struck the left wing, which detached, and the aircraft crashed on a beach, killing all 11 occupants.

Incident

The aircraft was departing Mogadishu on a ferry flight to Minsk with an intermediate stop in Djibouti City. On board were four technicians of the operator and seven crew members, all returning to Belarus after recovering materials and instruments from another aircraft (registration EW-78826) that had been damaged beyond repair at Mogadishu Airport on March 9.

Shortly after takeoff, during the initial climb, the aircraft was hit by a missile that struck the left wing between engines number one and two. An explosion occurred and the aircraft caught fire. The crew initiated a turn when the left wing detached. The wing crashed in the sea, while the out-of-control aircraft crashed on a beach near the airport. All 11 occupants were killed.

Investigation

The official investigation determined the probable cause: the aircraft was shot down by rebels located on a boat.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 23 Mar 2007 Ilyushin II-76 accident near Mogadishu, Somalia?

An aircraft on a ferry flight from Mogadishu to Minsk was shot down shortly after takeoff. A missile struck the left wing, which detached, and the aircraft crashed on a beach, killing all 11 occupants.

Were there any fatalities in the 23 Mar 2007 Ilyushin II-76 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 11 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 23 Mar 2007 involved an Ilyushin II-76, registration EW-78849, operated by TransAviaExport Airlines, at Mogadishu, Somalia.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Shot down by rebels located on a boat.