Incident Overview
On Saturday, September 13, 2003, at 03:15 local time, a Piper PA-21 with registration EC-CDS experienced an incident while landing at Barcelona Airport. The aircraft was operated by Tadair, S.A., and was on a commercial positioning flight from Palma de Mallorca. During the landing roll on runway 02, the nose gear folded prematurely just before the intersection of two runways.
Damage and Injuries
The aircraft sustained significant damage, including to the nose gear doors, the nose tire, both propellers, and the left main gear shock absorber. Despite the structural failure, both occupants—a pilot-in-command aged 29 and a co-pilot aged 22—were unharmed and exited the aircraft without difficulty.
Investigation Findings
Inspection revealed that the nose wheel valve had been severed, causing a deflation. The left main gear shock absorber was found to be collapsed with hydraulic fluid loss, indicating a hard landing with significant vertical velocity. Ground tests confirmed the landing gear mechanism functioned correctly after the incident. Investigators concluded that the nose gear likely had not fully extended and locked before touchdown, possibly due to low tire pressure or a valve issue during the flight.