10 fatalities

Marimba aircraft crash near Rio de Janeiro seaplane base (PP-CAY)

Rio Bonito, BrazilFlight

On January 13, 1939, a Junkers JU.52 (registration PP-CAY) operated by Syndicato Condor was involved in an aviation accident near Rio Bonito, Brazil in flight. 10 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Controlled flight into terrain due to poor visibility from heavy rain, with high winds potentially contributing. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-04Data APIEditorial standards

A three-engine aircraft named Marimba crashed into a mountain slope in Serra do Sambê while descending to Rio de Janeiro in poor weather, killing all ten occupants.

What happened

The incident occurred during the descent phase of a flight approaching the Rio de Janeiro seaplane base. At the time, conditions were severe, characterized by heavy rainfall and strong winds. The aircraft, identified as Marimba, struck the slope of a mountain within the Serra do Sambê range. This location is situated approximately 60 kilometers northeast of Rio de Janeiro. As a result of the impact, all 10 occupants on board were killed.

Findings

The official investigation determined that the accident was caused by controlled flight into terrain. The primary factor was poor visibility resulting from heavy rain during the descent. High winds were also noted as a potential contributing element to the loss of control or deviation from the intended path.

Probable cause

Controlled flight into terrain due to poor visibility from heavy rain, with high winds potentially contributing.