17 fatalities

1972 Novi Sad Mountain Crash: L-29 Delphin Impact (D-AYGX)

Bukovac, SerbiaFlight

On October 22, 1942, a Junkers JU.52 (registration D-AYGX) operated by Deutsche Lufthansa was involved in an aviation accident near Bukovac, Serbia in flight. 17 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Controlled flight into terrain caused by erroneous weather information that did not reflect the actual low cloud base conditions. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-04Data APIEditorial standards

A three-engine aircraft crashed into Mt Fruška Gora near Novi Sad while descending to Belgrade-Zemun, killing all 17 occupants due to controlled flight into terrain.

What happened

During a descent toward Belgrade-Zemun Airport, the crew of a three-engine aircraft named 'Johannes Höroldt' encountered marginal weather conditions characterized by low clouds while passing over Novi Sad. The aircraft, which was operating in the vicinity of Bukovac, impacted the north slope of Mt Fruška Gora. The crash site was located on the mountain's northern face, at an elevation of 380 metres. Debris was recovered less than 30 metres below the summit. All 17 occupants on board were killed in the accident.

Findings

The official investigation concluded that the accident resulted from controlled flight into terrain. A critical contributing factor was identified as erroneous weather information provided to the crew. The data transmitted indicated a cloud base of 600 metres, but the actual cloud base at the time of the impact was significantly lower than this reported figure, creating a hazardous situation for the descending aircraft.

Probable cause

Controlled flight into terrain caused by erroneous weather information that did not reflect the actual low cloud base conditions.