3 fatalities

1991-02-13: Learjet 35 (N535PC) — Richmor Aviation — Aspen-Pitkin County-Sardy Field, United States of America

Aspen-Pitkin County-Sardy Field, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On February 13, 1991, a Learjet 35 (registration N535PC) operated by Richmor Aviation was involved in an aviation accident near Aspen-Pitkin County-Sardy Field, United States of America during landing or approach. 3 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The flight crew's failure to maintain airspeed and control of the airplane while maneuvering to land. Contributing factors were the flight crew's execution of an unstabilized approach and the surrounding snow-covered mountainous terrain. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 2 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781212235Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N535PC
Aircraft registered N535PC. Photo: wiltshirespotter / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The flight crew requested a right downwind circling approach to runway 15. The airplane was observed in a steep right bank on base leg, overshot the centerline, and entered a steeper bank. It then fluttered and crashed right-wing first about one mile north of the threshold.

Accident Overview

The flight crew reported to the tower controller that they were over the airport and requested a right downwind circling approach to runway 15. The tower controller and other witnesses observed the airplane in a steep right bank while on the base leg. The airplane overshot the extended runway centerline, and the controller noted the airplane entering a steeper right bank to correct back toward the centerline. The controller stated that he observed the airplane "flutter" and then crash right-wing first, about one mile north of the runway threshold.

Witness and Communication Details

Other witnesses reported a variety of indications consistent with a loss of control. The last recorded transmission from the flight crew was "Oh no you're (stall…)" (the parentheses indicate questionable word). It could not be determined which pilot was at the controls at the time of the accident. Both pilots were rated in the airplane.

Engine and Environmental Conditions

Both engines were producing about 1,700 pounds of thrust, while 2,561 pounds of thrust were available. A snow squall had just passed over the airport and was obscuring mountains to the east. The terrain was snow covered. The accident occurred about eight minutes before official sunset.

Approach Information

The approach procedure is not authorized at night or for Category D airplanes. Minimums for the approach were three miles visibility with a minimum descent altitude (MDA) of 10,840 feet. The airport elevation is 7,815 feet.

Probable cause

The flight crew's failure to maintain airspeed and control of the airplane while maneuvering to land. Contributing factors were the flight crew's execution of an unstabilized approach and the surrounding snow-covered mountainous terrain.