No fatalities

Overrun and Collision on a Wet Runway Following Extended Landing (N440HM)

Greenville-Downtown, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On February 27, 1997, a Learjet 35 (registration N440HM) operated by Colvin Aviation (Colvin Air Charter) was involved in an aviation accident near Greenville-Downtown, United States of America during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot-in-command's failure to achieve the proper touchdown point on a known wet runway, resulting in a subsequent overrun and on ground collision with a ditch. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archiveUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N440HM
Aircraft registered N440HM. Photo: Aeroprints.com / CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The pilot reported being cleared for an ILS approach and used spoilers to intercept the glideslope. After an extended landing, the aircraft overran the runway, skidded through sod, over an embankment and across a road, colliding with a ditch.

Incident Summary

A pilot-in-command reported that he was cleared for an Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach. During the approach, he deployed spoilers to intercept the glideslope. At the outer marker, the landing was extended as the airspeed was reduced through 200 knots. As airspeed decreased, the spoilers were retracted and flaps were extended to 20 degrees. The aircraft began drifting to the right, and flaps were lowered to 40 degrees as the drift was corrected. The aircraft floated and touched down long on the runway.

Post-Landing Events

After touchdown, the pilot applied spoilers, brakes, and full reverse thrust. However, no braking effect was achieved due to hydroplaning. The aircraft continued off the end of the runway, skidded through approximately 200 feet of sod, vaulted over a 25-foot embankment, skidded across a road, and collided with a ditch.

Probable Cause

The official probable cause was determined to be the pilot-in-command's failure to achieve the proper touchdown point on a known wet runway, resulting in a subsequent overrun and on-ground collision with a ditch.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 27 Feb 1997 Learjet 35 accident near Greenville-Downtown, United States of America?

The pilot reported being cleared for an ILS approach and used spoilers to intercept the glideslope. After an extended landing, the aircraft overran the runway, skidded through sod, over an embankment and across a road, colliding with a ditch.

Were there any fatalities in the 27 Feb 1997 Learjet 35 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 27 Feb 1997 involved a Learjet 35, registration N440HM, operated by Colvin Aviation (Colvin Air Charter), at Greenville-Downtown, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot-in-command's failure to achieve the proper touchdown point on a known wet runway, resulting in a subsequent overrun and on ground collision with a ditch.