Engine asymmetry and aborted takeoff lead to aircraft excursion at San Fernando Airport

No fatalities • Buenos Aires-San Fernando, Argentina • Takeoff (climb)

A positioning flight departing Buenos Aires-San Fernando Airport experienced engine power discrepancies during takeoff, resulting in a runway excursion and post-crash fire.

What happened

During a positioning flight from Buenos Aires-San Fernando Airport toward Río Gallegos, an aircraft operated by two pilots experienced significant engine performance issues during the takeoff roll. After traveling 380 metres, the pilot-in-command observed that the left engine N1 had reached 101%, whereas the right engine was at 95%. As the aircraft began to veer toward the right side of the runway, the copilot initiated an aborted takeoff without notifying the captain. The power levers were returned to idle, and braking was applied.

As the aircraft continued its roll, reaching approximately 980 metres, the right engine N1 decreased to between 30% and 40%, while the left engine remained at 101%. At this stage, the captain assumed control of the aircraft and briefly deployed the thrust reverser system as the plane drifted off the runway to the right. The aircraft entered a grassy area and struck a drainage ditch located 80 metres from the runway edge. The impact caused the loss of the undercarriage, and the aircraft slid for several dozen metres before a post-crash fire erupted. There were 0 fatalities and 0 injuries as both crew members evacuated the aircraft type successfully before the fire destroyed the airframe.

Findings

  • The aircraft experienced a significant asymmetry in engine power between the left and right engines during the takeoff roll.
  • The pilot-in-command attempted to abort the takeoff without communicating the decision to the other crew member.
  • The loss of thrust on the right engine further contributed to the directional instability of the aircraft.

Probable cause

An imbalance in engine N1 values between the left and right engines caused a loss of directional control during an aborted takeoff.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2015-10-19 Learjet 35 accident near Buenos Aires-San Fernando, Argentina?

A positioning flight departing Buenos Aires-San Fernando Airport experienced engine power discrepancies during takeoff, resulting in a runway excursion and post-crash fire.

Were there any fatalities in the 2015-10-19 Learjet 35 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2015-10-19 involved a Learjet 35, registration LV-ZSZ, operated by Top Air (Argentina), at Buenos Aires-San Fernando, Argentina.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

An imbalance in engine N1 values between the left and right engines caused a loss of directional control during an aborted takeoff.

Loading the flight search…