Loss of aircraft during mission over Ho Chi Minh Trail

14 fatalities • Pakse, Laos • Flight

A military aircraft was downed by anti-aircraft fire while conducting a strike mission, resulting in 14 fatalities.

What happened

During a combat mission originating from Ubon Ratchathani Airbase, an aircraft was engaged by enemy defenses while traversing the Ho Chi Minh Trail. The flight was tasked with attacking a convoy of trucks when it reached a cruising altitude of 7,800 feet. During this phase of flight, the plane sustained direct hits from 37 mm anti-aircraft artillery.

The incident resulted in a high number of casualties among those on board. Of the sixteen individuals on the aircraft, including twelve passengers and four crew members, 14 fatalities were recorded. While the majority of the occupants perished, two members of the crew managed to exit the aircraft via parachute and reached safety.

Findings

Investigations into the loss of the aircraft concluded that the primary reason for the crash was the impact of enemy anti-aircraft fire during the mission.

Probable cause

The aircraft was destroyed by 37 mm anti-aircraft artillery fire.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1972-12-21 Lockheed C-130 Hercules accident near Pakse, Laos?

A military aircraft was downed by anti-aircraft fire while conducting a strike mission, resulting in 14 fatalities.

Were there any fatalities in the 1972-12-21 Lockheed C-130 Hercules accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 14 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1972-12-21 involved a Lockheed C-130 Hercules, registration 56-0490, operated by United States Air Force - USAF (since 1947), at Pakse, Laos.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft was destroyed by 37 mm anti-aircraft artillery fire.

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