14 fatalities

Airplane Shot Down by Anti-Aircraft Fire Over Ho Chi Minh Trail (56-0490)

Pakse, LaosFlight

On December 21, 1972, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules (registration 56-0490) operated by United States Air Force - USAF (since 1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Pakse, Laos in flight. 14 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Shot down by enemy fire. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-12Data APIEditorial standards

A military transport airplane was hit by 37 mm anti-aircraft fire while cruising at 7,800 feet over the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Two crew members parachuted to safety, while 14 other occupants were killed.

Incident Overview

A military airplane departed Ubon Ratchathani Airbase to attack trucks on the Ho Chi Minh Trail. The aircraft carried 12 passengers and a crew of four. While cruising at an altitude of 7,800 feet, it was struck by 37 mm anti-aircraft fire. Two crew members successfully parachuted to safety, but 14 occupants were killed.

Casualties

The following crew members were among those killed: Captain Harry Roy Lagerwall, Captain Stanley Neal Kroboth, Major Paul Oswald Meder, Major Francis Anthony Walsh, Captain Joel Ray Birch, Captain Thomas Trammell Hart, Captain Robert Leonel Liles, Second Lieutenant George Duncan MacDonald, First Lieutenant Delmar Ernest Dickens, Airman First Class Charles Frederick Fenter, Technical Sergeant Robert Thomas Elliott, Technical Sergeant James Ray Fuller, Technical Sergeant John Quitman Winningham, and Sergeant Richard Williams. Sergeant Carl E. Stevens and Airman First Class Rollie Keith Reaid survived.

Official Findings

The probable cause of the incident was determined as shot down by enemy fire.