12 fatalities

1972-06-18: Lockheed C-130 Hercules (55-0043) — United States Air Force - USAF (since 1947) — Shau Valley, Vietnam

Shau Valley, VietnamFlight

On June 18, 1972, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules (registration 55-0043) operated by United States Air Force - USAF (since 1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Shau Valley, Vietnam in flight. 12 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft was downed by a Strela SA-7 missile strike during a low-level attack run. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781233961Data APIEditorial standards

A military aircraft was destroyed by a missile strike over the A Shau Valley, resulting in 12 fatalities among the crew.

What happened

During a nighttime armed reconnaissance mission originating from Ubon Ratchathani Air Base in Thailand, an aircraft was engaged by enemy forces. The mission's objective was to target North Vietnamese Army units moving from Laos into South Vietnam via the Ho Chi Minh Trail. While performing a second low-altitude pass over the intended target area, the aircraft's number three engine was struck by a Strela SA-7 missile.

Following the impact, the aircraft became uncontrollable and crashed in flames within the A Shau Valley. The accident resulted in 12 fatalities among the crew members, while three survivors were successfully rescued from the site.

Findings

Investigations concluded that the destruction of the aircraft was caused by a surface-to-air missile strike during the low-altitude flight phase.

Probable cause

The aircraft was downed by a Strela SA-7 missile strike during a low-level attack run.