18 fatalities

1984-02-28: Lockheed C-130 Hercules (68-10944) — United States Air Force - USAF (since 1947) — Borja, Spain

Borja, SpainFlight

On February 28, 1984, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules (registration 68-10944) operated by United States Air Force - USAF (since 1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Borja, Spain in flight. 18 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Controlled flight into terrain. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781219687Data APIEditorial standards

A four-engine aircraft inbound from Ramstein AFB struck the Sierra de Moncayo while descending to Zaragoza Airport, killing all 18 occupants. The aircraft was participating in a joint exercise with the Spanish Air Force.

Accident Overview

A four-engine aircraft crashed into the Sierra de Moncayo mountain range west of Borja, Spain, while on approach to Zaragoza Airport. The aircraft was inbound from Ramstein Air Base in Germany and was carrying nine passengers and nine crew members, including a high-ranking officer of the Spanish Air Force. The flight was scheduled to participate in a joint exercise with the Ejército del Aire (Spanish Air Force).

Flight Conditions

At the time of the accident, the aircraft was cruising at an altitude of 2,200 feet in marginal weather conditions. The flaps were deployed at 50° and the speed was 250 km/h. Visibility was estimated at 6 kilometers with a cloud ceiling at 1,200 feet. The aircraft struck the slope of the mountain, disintegrated on impact, and all 18 occupants were killed.

Official Findings

The probable cause of the accident, according to the investigation, was a controlled flight into terrain (CFIT). No further details regarding contributing factors were provided in the source.