7 fatalities

1982-06-01: Lockheed C-130 Hercules (TC-63) — Argentinian Air Force - Fuerza Aérea Argentina — Pebble Island (Falkland Islands), Falkland Islands

Pebble Island (Falkland Islands), Falkland IslandsFlight

On June 1, 1982, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules (registration TC-63) operated by Argentinian Air Force - Fuerza Aérea Argentina was involved in an aviation accident near Pebble Island (Falkland Islands), Falkland Islands in flight. 7 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft was destroyed by missile and cannon fire from a British Sea Harrier fighter jet. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781221475Data APIEditorial standards

A C-130 Hercules aircraft crashed into the sea off Pebble Island after being intercepted and engaged by British military aircraft during a reconnaissance mission.

What happened

On the morning of the incident, an C-130 Hercules departed from Comodoro Rivadavia Airport at 08:53 local time. The aircraft was conducting a reconnaissance flight directed toward the Falkland Islands, arriving in the vicinity at 10:15 local time.

During its transit, the aircraft was identified on radar by the British frigate HMS Minerva. In response to the detection, two patrolling Sea Harrier jets were dispatched to intercept the inbound plane. During the encounter, a Sea Harrier with registration XZ451 discharged two AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles at the transport aircraft.

The initial missile failed to strike the target, but the subsequent missile successfully impacted the left wing of the C-130 Hercules. Following the missile strike, the intercepting pilot utilized a 30 mm cannon against the aircraft. The sustained damage caused the plane to lose control, resulting in a crash into the ocean near Pebble Island. There were no survivors, as all seven crew members perished in the accident.

Findings

  • The aircraft was intercepted by military assets following radar detection by a naval vessel.
  • A direct hit from an AIM-9L Sidewinder missile caused structural damage to the left wing.

Probable cause

The aircraft was destroyed by missile and cannon fire from a British Sea Harrier fighter jet.