13 fatalities

Four-Engine Aircraft Crash After Night Departure from Ramstein AFB (68-0228)

Ramstein AFB, GermanyTakeoff (climb)

On August 29, 1990, a Lockheed C-5 Galaxy (registration 68-0228) operated by United States Air Force - USAF (since 1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Ramstein AFB, Germany during takeoff. 13 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The thrust reverser on engine 1 inadvertently deployed shortly after liftoff due to a technical issue. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-11Data APIEditorial standards

A four-engine aircraft crashed shortly after a night takeoff from Ramstein AFB when its left wing struck trees, killing 13 people and injuring four. The official investigation attributed the accident to an inadvertent thrust reverser deployment on engine 1.

Incident Overview A four-engine aircraft departed Ramstein Air Force Base on a mission to Dhahran, carrying medical supplies, food, and various equipment for U.S. troops based in Saudi Arabia. The flight began with a night takeoff from runway 27. During the initial climb, at an altitude of approximately 50 to 100 feet and a speed of 161 knots, the aircraft stopped climbing and began rolling to the left. The left wing struck pine trees, which tore off engine 1. The aircraft then lost control, descended, and crashed in a wooded area about one kilometer beyond the runway end. The airframe was totally destroyed. Four occupants were seriously injured, and 13 others were killed.

Probable cause

The thrust reverser on engine 1 inadvertently deployed shortly after liftoff due to a technical issue.