37 fatalities

Lockheed Hudson crash in Markham River after takeoff from Lae-Nadzab (VH-ALA)

Lae, Papua New GuineaTakeoff (climb)

On April 18, 1948, a Lockheed L-414 Hudson (registration VH-ALA) operated by Guinea Air Traders was involved in an aviation accident near Lae, Papua New Guinea during takeoff. 37 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The exact cause of the engine failure could not be determined with certainty, though the aircraft was confirmed to be within its maximum takeoff weight limits. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

A Lockheed Hudson crashed into the Markham River shortly after departing Lae-Nadzab Airport following an engine failure, resulting in the deaths of all 37 occupants on board.

What happened

The incident occurred during the initial climb phase immediately after departure from Lae-Nadzab Airport. An engine failure was experienced by the aircraft shortly after liftoff. The pilot subsequently lost control of the machine, which descended and impacted an island situated within the Markham River, located south of the airport.

All 37 occupants were killed in the accident. Post-accident assessments indicated that the passengers consisted of local farmers who had been seated in the main cabin area without the use of seats or seat belts.

Findings

Official investigations concluded that the total weight of the aircraft at the time of the accident did not exceed its maximum takeoff weight. Despite this, the specific technical cause of the engine failure could not be determined with certainty by the inquiry.

Probable cause

The exact cause of the engine failure could not be determined with certainty, though the aircraft was confirmed to be within its maximum takeoff weight limits.