14 fatalities

1991-03-21: Lockheed P-3 Orion (158930) — United States Navy - USN — Pacific Ocean, World

Pacific Ocean, WorldFlight

On March 21, 1991, a Lockheed P-3 Orion (registration 158930) operated by United States Navy - USN was involved in an aviation accident near Pacific Ocean, World in flight. 14 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Due to lack of evidence, the exact cause of the collision could not be determined with certainty. However, both crews were reported to be tired from a long period of duty, weather was marginal, both crews committed negligences in formation, and the crew of… This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781212140Data APIEditorial standards

Two US Navy Orion aircraft collided mid-air off San Diego, leaving all 27 crew members missing and never recovered. The exact cause remains undetermined, with fatigue and negligence cited.

Accident

Two United States Navy Orion aircraft, with the second aircraft registered as 159325 and carrying a crew of 13, departed Moffett Air Force Base for a combined survey mission over the Pacific Ocean. While cruising at an altitude of 3,000 feet in marginal weather conditions, the two aircraft collided and crashed into the sea. Few debris were found floating on the water approximately 60 miles southwest of San Diego. All 27 crew members from both aircraft were missing and never recovered.

Investigation

Due to a lack of evidence, the exact cause of the collision could not be determined with certainty. However, investigators reported that both crews were dispatched to perform the mission while fatigued from a long period of duty. At the time of the accident, weather conditions were marginal, with partly cloudy skies at 2,000 feet over water, local thunderstorm activity, and rain showers.

Probable Cause

Both crews committed negligences while cruising in formation and failed to pay attention to the exact position of the second aircraft. Additionally, it was reported that the crew of aircraft 159325 failed to follow the assigned heading for unknown reasons.