Aircraft crash at automobile facility following loss of airspeed

2 fatalities • San Juan-Luis Muñoz Marín (Isla Verde), Puerto Rico • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft crashed into a building and vehicles at an automobile service center after experiencing a significant loss of airspeed during a holding pattern.

What happened

Operating under visual flight rules, the aircraft was instructed by air traffic control to perform left 360-degree orbits over a plaza while approaching its destination. During this period, witnesses reported light rain and a low cloud ceiling of approximately 300 feet. Observers noted the aircraft flying with a nose-low attitude and a wing-low bank, with some reporting the engines sounded as if they were intermittently losing power.

Radar data indicates that while the pilot was performing the left turns, the altitude fluctuated between 1,500 and 800 feet. Between 15:02:10 and 15:02:27, the calibrated airspeed dropped from 160 knots to 100 knots. The aircraft's final recorded altitude was 200 feet. The aircraft subsequently struck trees and a concrete wall before crashing through corrugated metal covers over vehicle lifts. The impact and subsequent fire destroyed the aircraft, a building, and several parked vehicles. There were 0 fatalities reported in the provided text.

Findings

Investigations into the wreckage showed that the landing gear and flaps were retracted and symmetrical. No mechanical failures were found in the flight controls, engines, or propellers, though fire damage prevented the testing of certain engine accessories. Analysis of slash marks on metal panels at the crash site suggested an airspeed of 123 knots at the time of impact. This speed is significant because the calculated power-off stall speed for the aircraft at its weight with a 48-degree bank was 122 knots. The aircraft was flying at a speed nearly equal to its stall threshold during the descent.

Probable cause

The aircraft experienced a significant reduction in airspeed during a turning maneuver, bringing it to the threshold of its stall speed.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2002-04-15 Mitsubishi MU-2 Marquise accident near San Juan-Luis Muñoz Marín (Isla Verde), Puerto Rico?

An aircraft crashed into a building and vehicles at an automobile service center after experiencing a significant loss of airspeed during a holding pattern.

Were there any fatalities in the 2002-04-15 Mitsubishi MU-2 Marquise accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 2 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2002-04-15 involved a Mitsubishi MU-2 Marquise, registration N45BS, operated by Maxfly Aviation, at San Juan-Luis Muñoz Marín (Isla Verde), Puerto Rico.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft experienced a significant reduction in airspeed during a turning maneuver, bringing it to the threshold of its stall speed.

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