Floatplane Capsizes at Velana International Airport After Improper Landing Technique

Casualties unknown • MV

A Manta Air Viking Air DHC-6-300 floatplane overturned at Velana International Airport after the pilot applied landplane landing techniques to a water landing.

What happened

On February 14, 2021, a DHC-6-300 floatplane, registration 8Q-RAE, operated by Manta Air, was performing a scheduled charter flight from Maalifushi water aerodrome to Velana International Airport. During the landing phase on the North-Right water runway, the aircraft experienced a sudden loss of control immediately following touchdown.

As the aircraft touched the water, the right-hand float dug into the surface, triggering a sharp right-hand turn. The momentum caused the aircraft to capsize, eventually coming to rest in an inverted position. While the aircraft sustained substantial damage, the buoyancy of the floats prevented the fuselage from sinking. All six passengers and two crew members evacuated the aircraft safely, though the cabin crew sustained minor injuries.

The investigation

The AICC investigation focused on the flight crew's actions and the aircraft's structural integrity. Investigators examined the flight path, noting that the approach was unusually steep due to the pilot flying (the co-pilot) attempting to avoid overshooting the threshold. The investigation also reviewed the maintenance records of the wing and wing strut assemblies, finding that all required airworthiness directives and inspections had been completed according to schedule.

During the post-accident analysis, investigators noted that the left-hand wing and its strut failed at the attachment points following the initial impact. While the exact metallurgical cause of the failure could not be determined due to pandemic-related restrictions, there was no evidence of maintenance overruns or corrosion-related fatigue.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the pilot flying applying landing motor skills appropriate for a land-based aircraft rather than a floatplane, specifically by releasing the controls too early and maintaining a flat aircraft attitude. This was compounded by the pilot-in-command failing to intervene and take control of the aircraft in a timely manner.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2021-02-14 Viking Air DHC-6-300 accident near MV?

A Manta Air Viking Air DHC-6-300 floatplane overturned at Velana International Airport after the pilot applied landplane landing techniques to a water landing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2021-02-14 involved a Viking Air DHC-6-300, at MV.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by the pilot flying applying landing motor skills appropriate for a land-based aircraft rather than a floatplane, specifically by releasing the controls too early and maintaining a flat aircraft attitude. This was compounded by the pilot-in-command failing to intervene and take control of the…

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