2 fatalities

1990-06-26: Piper PA-31-310 Navajo (N18PA) — Panama Aviation — Panama City, United States of America

Panama City, United States of AmericaTakeoff (climb)

On June 26, 1990, a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo (registration N18PA) operated by Panama Aviation was involved in an aviation accident near Panama City, United States of America during takeoff. 2 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A loss of power on both engines during takeoff as a result of inadequate maintenance. In addition, the pilot failed to abort the takeoff. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781212810Data APIEditorial standards

Aircraft experienced long ground roll and slow climb with abnormal engine sounds, then settled into trees. Investigation found water in fuel injector lines and carbon buildup in both engines. Maintenance issues and pilot failure to abort were cited.

Accident Description

Witnesses reported that the aircraft's takeoff involved an unusually long ground roll and a slow rate of climb, accompanied by engine sounds that were described as abnormal. Shortly after departure, the airplane settled into a wooded area.

Engine Examination

Teardown of the left engine revealed water present in the fuel injector lines for cylinders #1, #3, and #5. The fuel injector nozzle for cylinder #3 was plugged. Intake valves were observed to be dark and sooty, and pistons #1, #3, and #5 had considerable amounts of dark carbon deposits. Similar issues were found in the right engine, which exhibited extensive carbon buildups throughout.

Maintenance and Allegations

The day before the accident, an engine test run had been performed by the director of maintenance. Additionally, individuals formerly employed by the operator provided written statements containing allegations regarding the general condition of company aircraft, falsification of maintenance records, and improper maintenance procedures being performed on the company's airplanes.

Probable Cause

According to the official findings, the probable cause of the accident was a loss of power on both engines during takeoff as a result of inadequate maintenance. Additionally, the pilot failed to abort the takeoff.