No fatalities

1992-05-02: Piper PA-31-310 Navajo (N59781) — Cross Country Construction — Independence, United States of America

Independence, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On May 2, 1992, a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo (registration N59781) operated by Cross Country Construction was involved in an aviation accident near Independence, United States of America during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Fuel starvation due to 1) the pilot's inadequate preflight planning preparation, 2) the pilot's fuel system management, and 3) his operation of the aircraft with known deficiencies in the aircraft electrical system. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781211049Data APIEditorial standards

A Piper Navajo experienced both engines quitting while on auxiliary tanks during a cross-country flight. The pilot attempted an emergency landing in an alfalfa field, colliding with power lines.

Preflight and Battery Issues

The Piper Navajo had not been flown for approximately nine months. During preflight preparations, the pilot discovered the battery was dead. The battery was removed for charging by the fixed base operator, who also cleaned and painted the battery box. The operator noted that the battery was over three years old, and the nine-month period of non-use had rendered it unreliable, recommending replacement. The pilot chose not to replace the battery. The pilot requested that the main fuel tanks be topped off. The pilot flew the airplane for a short time.

Day of the Incident

The following day, during preflight inspection, the pilot found the battery dead again and requested an external power cart for engine start.

Inflight Engine Failure

Approximately one hour into a cross-country flight, the pilot reported that both engines quit while operating on the auxiliary fuel tanks. The pilot stated that he had no electrical power for fuel boost pumps or starters.

Emergency Landing

The airplane struck electrical power lines during the attempted emergency landing in an alfalfa field.

Probable cause

Fuel starvation due to 1) the pilot's inadequate preflight planning preparation, 2) the pilot's fuel system management, and 3) his operation of the aircraft with known deficiencies in the aircraft electrical system. Factors in the accident were: 1) the deteriorated condition of the airplane battery, and 2) the pilot's lack of recent experience.