No fatalities

Collision Between Piper PA-31 and Douglas DC-10 in Fog (N35206)

Anchorage-Ted Stevens Intl, United States of AmericaTakeoff (climb)

On December 23, 1983, a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain (registration N35206) operated by SouthCentral Air was involved in an aviation accident near Anchorage-Ted Stevens Intl, United States of America during takeoff. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The failure of the pilot of Korean Air Lines Flight 084 to follow accepted procedures during taxi, which caused him to become disoriented while selecting the runway; the failure of the pilot to use the compass to confirm his position; and the decision of the… This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 6 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-11Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N35206
Aircraft registered N35206. Photo: National Transportation Safety Board / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

A Piper PA-31 and a Douglas DC-10 collided on a runway in foggy conditions after the DC-10 crew inadvertently taxied to the wrong runway and began takeoff without confirming position.

Incident Overview

On a foggy day with visibility approximately 1/8 mile, a Piper PA-31, registration N35206, operating as South Central Air flight 59, was cleared to taxi to runway 06L. The crew taxied and waited in the holding area for visibility to improve, as RVR was improving and the airport was expected soon to be acceptable for takeoffs. Meanwhile, a Douglas DC-10, registration HL7339, operating as Korean Air Lines flight 084, was cleared to runway 32. However, while taxiing in the fog, the DC-10 crew inadvertently taxied to runway 06L/24R. Tower personnel were unable to see the aircraft in the fog and were unaware of the DC-10's position.

Sequence of Events

The DC-10 was cleared for takeoff on runway 32, and the PA-31 was cleared to hold on runway 06L. The DC-10 crew taxied onto runway 24R and began taking off toward the PA-31 with 2,400 feet of runway remaining. Its estimated takeoff distance was 8,150 feet. Subsequently, the DC-10 collided with the PA-31, continued off the runway, and hit stanchion lights, small trees, and rough terrain.

Investigation Findings

An investigation revealed that the DC-10 pilot did not confirm his position by using his compass and that there was a lack of legible taxiway and runway signs at several intersections passed by Flight 084 while it was taxiing.

Probable cause

The failure of the pilot of Korean Air Lines Flight 084 to follow accepted procedures during taxi, which caused him to become disoriented while selecting the runway; the failure of the pilot to use the compass to confirm his position; and the decision of the pilot to take off when he was unsure that the aircraft was positioned on the correct runway. Contributing to the accident was the fog, which reduced visibility to a point that the pilot could not ascertain his position visually and the control tower personnel could not assist the pilot. Also contributing to the accident was a lack of legible taxiway and runway signs at several intersections passed by Flight 084 while it was taxiing.