Fatal aircraft accident involving weight and balance oversight

1 fatality • Orlando-Executive (Herndon), United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

A single-engine aircraft crashed during the initial climb phase after departing with an overweight load and engine issues, resulting in one fatality.

What happened

During the takeoff and climb phase of flight, an aircraft experienced a significant loss of altitude and control. Witnesses observed black smoke emitting from the left engine while the plane was taxiing on the ground. This specific engine had undergone maintenance the previous evening, which included cleaning a fuel injector nozzle and servicing two cylinders. As the aircraft attempted to climb, it exhibited a low-speed, low-altitude profile, characterized by a left roll and a nose-down pitch. The aircraft subsequently struck the ground near a residential structure.

Findings

Investigations into the accident revealed that the aircraft was operating approximately 321 pounds above its maximum allowable gross weight. Crucially, cargo weight measurements and balance calculations had not been performed prior to departure. While the left engine's fuel nozzles were found to be obstructed by various contaminants, post-crash examinations of the engines and propellers showed no evidence of internal mechanical failure or pre-impact malfunction. However, significant heat damage prevented a full assessment of the turbocharger components, fuel servos, and magnetos. Following the event, a focused FAA inspection of the operator uncovered systemic safety failures, including the absence of load manifests and a lack of actual oversight by the company's chief pilot.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the aircraft operating over its maximum gross weight without proper weight and balance verification.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1993-11-12 Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain accident near Orlando-Executive (Herndon), United States of America?

A single-engine aircraft crashed during the initial climb phase after departing with an overweight load and engine issues, resulting in one fatality.

Were there any fatalities in the 1993-11-12 Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 1 fatality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1993-11-12 involved a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain, registration N27687, operated by Cherokee Express Air Cargo, at Orlando-Executive (Herndon), United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by the aircraft operating over its maximum gross weight without proper weight and balance verification.

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