Loss of control and terrain impact during engine failure sequence

2 fatalities • Laredo, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

A multi-engine aircraft crashed during a local flight after smoke was observed emanating from the left engine following takeoff.

What happened

Following departure from runway 18R for a local flight, an air traffic controller notified the pilot of smoke visible from the left side of the multi-engine airplane. The pilot, who held a flight instructor certificate for single-engine aircraft, indicated an intention to address the issue and entered a left downwind pattern for runway 18R. After being cleared to land on runway 18L, the aircraft was observed on security footage trailing white smoke with the landing gear extended. During the approach, the aircraft entered a steep left turn with a bank angle exceeding 90 degrees, subsequently impacting the terrain in a near-vertical attitude just before the runway. The accident resulted in two fatalities.

Findings

Investigation of the wreckage indicated that the left engine's propeller was not being driven by the engine at the moment of impact, and the propeller was not in the feathered position. The landing gear remained extended, which, combined with the non-feathered propeller, significantly increased aerodynamic drag. While the right engine was operating at high power, the aircraft's airspeed likely dropped below the minimum controllable airspeed (Vmc). This loss of control was further exacerbated by the high bank angle required for the turn to the new runway. Although the white smoke was likely caused by an oil leak hitting hot engine components, the extent of the fire and impact damage prevented a definitive verification of the leak's source.

Probable cause

The aircraft's airspeed fell below the minimum controllable airspeed due to increased drag from the extended landing gear and unfeathered propeller during a steep turn.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2018-03-08 Piper PA-31-310 Navajo accident near Laredo, United States of America?

A multi-engine aircraft crashed during a local flight after smoke was observed emanating from the left engine following takeoff.

Were there any fatalities in the 2018-03-08 Piper PA-31-310 Navajo accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 2 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2018-03-08 involved a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo, registration N82605, operated by Robert R. Marshall, at Laredo, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft's airspeed fell below the minimum controllable airspeed due to increased drag from the extended landing gear and unfeathered propeller during a steep turn.

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