1 fatality

1999-09-27: Piper PA-31-310 Navajo (N100EE) — Merline Nix — Louisville-Winston County, United States of America

Louisville-Winston County, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On September 27, 1999, a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo (registration N100EE) operated by Merline Nix was involved in an aviation accident near Louisville-Winston County, United States of America during landing or approach. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's disregard for the published minimum descent altitude resulting in tree contact and separation of 51 inches of the left wing. Findings in the investigation were the pilot's two failures of the ATP checkride in a multiengine airplane. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781204070Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane on an NDB approach impacted the runway inverted after tree contact in heavy fog. The pilot disregarded the published MDA, leading to a post-crash fire that destroyed the aircraft. No preimpact failures were found.

Accident Overview

The pilot of a single-engine airplane had received a weather briefing before departure. Upon nearing the destination airport, air traffic control cleared the pilot for the NDB approach. The pilot reported being inbound after the procedure turn. The published minimum descent altitude (MDA) for the approach was 1,300 feet mean sea level.

Weather and Communications

Witnesses on the airport reported heavy low fog at the time. They heard the pilot announce over the UNICOM frequency, "Oh there is fog rolling into Starkville too?" One witness advised the pilot that they could proceed to another airport due to the fog. The pilot responded that he would execute the approach.

Impact and Post-Crash Fire

The witnesses then heard the engines operating at full power, followed by the sound of impact and saw a fireball. The airplane struck the runway in an inverted attitude, slid across the runway surface, and came to rest in the grass off the runway. A post-crash fire engulfed and destroyed the airplane.

Evidence of Tree Contact

Investigators found evidence of tree contact approximately 972 feet northwest of the runway impact location. This contact had separated about 51 inches of the left wing.

Mechanical Examination

Examination of the engines, propellers, and flight controls revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. The NDB was checked after the accident; no discrepancies were noted.

Pilot Background

The pilot had twice failed the airline transport pilot (ATP) checkride. The designated examiner of the second failed flight test indicated that the pilot was marginal in all flight operations.

Probable cause

The pilot's disregard for the published minimum descent altitude resulting in tree contact and separation of 51 inches of the left wing. Findings in the investigation were the pilot's two failures of the ATP checkride in a multiengine airplane.