No fatalities

Aircraft Destroyed in Runway Overrun After Takeoff with Parking Brake Engaged (N81SM)

Horseshoe Bay, United States of AmericaTakeoff (climb)

On February 7, 1987, a Piper PA-42 Cheyenne (registration N81SM) operated by First Texas Turbine Aircraft was involved in an aviation accident near Horseshoe Bay, United States of America during takeoff. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Occurrence #1: loss of control - on ground/water Phase of operation: takeoff - roll/run Findings 1. (c) airspeed (vlof) - not obtained - pilot in command 2. (c) aircraft preflight - inadequate - pilot in command 3. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-11Data APIEditorial standards

During takeoff, the pilot inadvertently left the parking brake partially set, causing brake overheating and tire skid marks. The aircraft overran the runway, collided with trees and a fire hydrant, and was destroyed. The pilot sustained serious injuries.

Accident Description

The pilot conducted an extended taxi from the ramp to the runway end before initiating the takeoff roll with the parking brake still partially engaged. The brakes became excessively hot, causing component expansion. After rolling approximately 3,000 feet, the tightened brakes produced black skid marks from both main gear tires, continuing until the aircraft exited the runway end without achieving flying speed, a total distance of 3,168 feet.

The aircraft's design allowed the parking brake handle to be placed in the released position without actually releasing the brake, giving the appearance of disengagement. The main gear tires were nearly worn smooth during the attempted takeoff, and both main wheel brakes were destroyed by overheating. The aircraft was destroyed upon colliding with trees, rocks, and a fire hydrant at the bottom of a hill beyond the runway. The pilot escaped with serious injuries.

Probable Cause

The official findings identified multiple contributing factors across three occurrences:

  • Occurrence #1: Loss of Control - On Ground/Water during takeoff roll/run: airspeed (VLOF) not obtained (pilot in command); inadequate aircraft preflight (pilot in command); procedures/directives not followed (pilot in command); inadequate emergency procedure (pilot in command).
  • Occurrence #2: Overrun during takeoff: delayed aborted takeoff (pilot in command); improper use of powerplant controls (pilot in command).
  • Occurrence #3: In Flight Collision with Terrain/Water during takeoff: downhill terrain condition; tree(s) object; rough/uneven terrain condition.