Engine failure and tree collision during emergency landing

No fatalities • Saint Clair County (Port Huron), United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft experienced simultaneous engine failure at 22,000 feet, leading to a collision with trees during an emergency descent.

What happened

While climbing to an altitude of 22,000 feet, the pilot experienced a sudden loss of power as both engines ceased operation within a few seconds of each other. In the attempt to perform an emergency landing, the aircraft type collided with trees on the ground.

Findings

An investigation of the wreckage and engines revealed that there were no mechanical malfunctions present in the powerplants. However, the fuel system was found to be depleted, with only minimal traces of fuel remaining in the flow dividers and the fuel injector servos of both engines.

Technical examination of the wing fuel tank caps identified that the o-rings were hardened and exhibited flat spots. Furthermore, the force required to open the cap tabs was significantly lower than specified; the tabs opened with only 8 and 3 lbs of force, whereas the type certificate holder requires a minimum of 16 lbs.

While the pilot operating handbook mandates that the tension of these fuel cap tabs be verified during preflight inspections, there was no documentation in the airframe logbook to confirm that the annual inspection requirement—which includes checking these tabs—had been performed. The investigation concluded that improperly sealed fuel caps contributed to the loss of fuel.

Probable cause

The loss of engine power was caused by fuel depletion resulting from improperly maintained fuel tank cap seals.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1994-09-14 Piper PA-60 Aerostar (Ted Smith 600) accident near Saint Clair County (Port Huron), United States of America?

An aircraft experienced simultaneous engine failure at 22,000 feet, leading to a collision with trees during an emergency descent.

Were there any fatalities in the 1994-09-14 Piper PA-60 Aerostar (Ted Smith 600) accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1994-09-14 involved a Piper PA-60 Aerostar (Ted Smith 600), registration C-FSMO, operated by FCF-Bowers, at Saint Clair County (Port Huron), United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The loss of engine power was caused by fuel depletion resulting from improperly maintained fuel tank cap seals.

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