Aircraft accident involving engine issues during IFR flight

5 fatalities • Eagle County-FlyVail, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft crashed into two ridges following reports of engine irregularities and smoke during an instrument flight rules departure.

What happened

During an IFR flight, a pilot encountered low instrument meteorological conditions shortly after departure. Although the pilot had filed an IFR flight plan, no weather briefing was requested or provided prior to the flight. During the flight, the pilot communicated an intention to return to the departure airport, though no specific reason for the turnaround was provided, and no emergency was declared. The final communication from the cockpit indicated that a previously noted issue had been resolved and that the flight would proceed to its intended destination.

Witnesses at the scene observed the engines running at unsynchronized speeds and noted that the propellers appeared to be cycling. Additionally, dark smoke was seen trailing from the right engine. The aircraft subsequently impacted one ridge, traveled approximately 1,000 feet through the air, and struck a second ridge, resulting in a post-impact fire. Both propellers exhibited significant damage consistent with high rotational speeds at the time of impact.

Findings

Investigations into the mechanical components, including the engines, propellers, and turbochargers, did not identify a specific mechanical failure that would have necessitated the pilot's initial decision to return to the airport. However, an examination of the right engine's internal parts revealed black discoloration, which a representative from Textron Lycoming identified as evidence of an excessively rich fuel mixture.

Regarding the pilot, medical and toxicological records indicated a history of mental health challenges, including depression and bipolar disorder, as well as a history of substance abuse. Postmortem toxicology results confirmed the presence of the antidepressant Fluoxetine and its metabolite, Norfluoxetine, along with the opiate Hydrocodone.

Probable cause

The investigation identified an excessively rich fuel mixture in the right engine, though the specific reason for the pilot's decision to return to the airport remained undetermined.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1996-11-17 Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) accident near Eagle County-FlyVail, United States of America?

An aircraft crashed into two ridges following reports of engine irregularities and smoke during an instrument flight rules departure.

Were there any fatalities in the 1996-11-17 Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 5 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1996-11-17 involved a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601), registration N251B, operated by David S. Ladow, at Eagle County-FlyVail, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The investigation identified an excessively rich fuel mixture in the right engine, though the specific reason for the pilot's decision to return to the airport remained undetermined.

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