5 fatalities

1996-11-17: Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) (N251B) — David S. Ladow — Eagle County-FlyVail, United States of America

Eagle County-FlyVail, United States of AmericaTakeoff (climb)

On November 17, 1996, a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) (registration N251B) operated by David S. Ladow was involved in an aviation accident near Eagle County-FlyVail, United States of America during takeoff. 5 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot initiating flight into known adverse weather conditions without proper certification. Factors were the meteorological conditions that existed --- low ceiling, low visibility, and falling snow --- and his use of contraindicated drugs. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781206539Data APIEditorial standards

A non-instrument-rated pilot filed an IFR flight plan and took off into low IMC without a weather briefing. After reporting a problem and then resolving it, the aircraft struck two ridges and burned. Toxicology revealed antidepressant and opioid use.

Introduction

A pilot who was not instrument-rated filed an IFR flight plan and departed into low instrument meteorological conditions without requesting or receiving a weather briefing. Shortly after takeoff, the pilot reported that he was returning to the airport but did not state a reason. No emergency was declared. In a subsequent transmission, the pilot said he had 'the problem resolved' and was continuing to his destination.

Flight Details

Witnesses reported that the engines were 'revvying' and 'unsynchronized,' and that the propellers were being 'cycled.' One witness observed brownish-black smoke trailing from the right engine. The aircraft subsequently struck a ridge, then catapulted approximately 1,000 feet before striking a second ridge. A post-impact fire ensued.

Investigation Findings

Examination of the propellers revealed high rotational damage. Disassembly of the engines, propellers, turbochargers, and various components did not disclose what may have prompted the pilot to want to return to the airport. However, internal components of the right engine were black and, according to a Textron Lycoming representative, were indicative of 'an excessively rich mixture.'

Pilot Background

The pilot had recently been treated by a psychiatrist for depression, attention deficit disorder, and bipolar disorder. He also had a history of alcohol and drug abuse.

Toxicology Results

Postmortem toxicology testing disclosed the presence of Fluoxetine (an antidepressant), Norfluoxetine (its metabolite), and Hydrocodone (a commonly prescribed opiate).

Probable cause

The pilot initiating flight into known adverse weather conditions without proper certification. Factors were the meteorological conditions that existed --- low ceiling, low visibility, and falling snow --- and his use of contraindicated drugs.