Accident involving N36444 following takeoff

2 fatalities • Pottstown-Limerick-Heritage Field, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft crashed during the initial climb phase after the pilot declined to deice the wings despite visible ice patches.

What happened

On the morning of the accident, the aircraft, a N36444, arrived at the airfield during light snowfall with temperatures above freezing. As the day progressed, the temperature fell below freezing and snow continued to accumulate. Around 11:00, the pilot submitted an IFR flight plan. During preparations, a ground worker cleared snow from the wings but observed that ice patches remained on the left wing. The pilot chose to proceed without further deicing.

Shortly after takeoff, the aircraft experienced a loss of lift accompanied by a leftward yaw. While the plane appeared to stabilize momentarily, it then began to vibrate, yawed again, and entered a left bank. This resulted in a descent that ended in a ground impact. Post-accident inspections of the engines revealed no mechanical deficiencies.

Findings

Investigations into the pilot's medical status revealed that he was using prescription medications, including diazepam, nordiazepam, and oxazepam, at the time of the flight. Additionally, the pilot had undergone surgery for a tumor related to the left optic nerve in March 1990. Although the aviation medical examiner was aware of the pilot's hypertension treatment and recent surgery, these medical details were not accurately reflected in the pilot's official FAA medical records, as the pilot had denied recent medical treatment and medication use in his most recent application. The pilot's decision to fly with known ice on the wing was a critical factor in the loss of lift.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to operate the aircraft with ice accumulation on the wings, combined with undisclosed medical conditions and medication use.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1994-03-18 Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) accident near Pottstown-Limerick-Heritage Field, United States of America?

An aircraft crashed during the initial climb phase after the pilot declined to deice the wings despite visible ice patches.

Were there any fatalities in the 1994-03-18 Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 2 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1994-03-18 involved a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601), registration N36444, operated by K & L Microwave, at Pottstown-Limerick-Heritage Field, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to operate the aircraft with ice accumulation on the wings, combined with undisclosed medical conditions and medication use.

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