No fatalities

2008-12-23: Raytheon 390 Premier I (N20NL) — CNS Corporation — Lewistown, United States of America

Lewistown, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On December 23, 2008, a Raytheon 390 Premier I (registration N20NL) operated by CNS Corporation was involved in an aviation accident near Lewistown, United States of America during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's loss of directional control during landing on an ice-contaminated runway. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781196977Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N20NL
Aircraft registered N20NL. Photo: Aeroprints.com / CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During a landing approach, the pilot observed a wet runway and attempted a normal landing. After touchdown, the pilot deployed lift dump and applied brakes but could not achieve braking action, leading to a runway excursion.

Approach and Landing

Prior to departure, the pilot received a weather briefing indicating rain and wet roads at the destination, but no mention of ice. During the approach to the destination airport, the runway appeared "wet," so a normal approach and landing was executed. The airplane touched down at 110 knots, at which point the pilot deployed lift dump and applied the brakes.

Loss of Braking Action

Unable to obtain braking action, the pilot attempted to slide the airplane left and right to gain traction, but these efforts were unsuccessful. The airplane departed the south end of the 4,370-foot-long runway, went over the edge of an embankment, and came to a stop next to a levee. No pre-impact malfunctions were reported.

Runway Condition and Manufacturer Guidance

The Manufacturer Approved Airplane Flight Manual Supplement for Airplanes Operating on Wet and Contaminated Runways states that operations on runways contaminated with ice or wet ice are not recommended and provide no operational information. Using the supplement, the calculated landing distance on a wet runway was approximately 3,400 feet, while on an uncontaminated runway it was approximately 2,800 feet. The prescribed landing speed (Vref) was determined to be about 111 knots. A braking action report for the private airfield's runway did not exist, nor was one required.

Outcome

The aircraft sustained no reported pre-impact malfunctions. The pilot's attempt to regain traction was unsuccessful, resulting in the runway excursion.

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control during landing on an ice-contaminated runway.