9 fatalities

Night Approach Accident Off San Andrés-Sesquicentenario Airport (HK-2415)

San Andrés-Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, ColombiaLanding (descent or approach)

On September 7, 1991, a Rockwell Grand Commander 690 (registration HK-2415) operated by Occidental de Aviación was involved in an aviation accident near San Andrés-Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, Colombia during landing or approach. 9 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The exact cause could not be determined due to lack of evidence; investigators believed the pilot-in-command suffered spatial disorientation while flying over water at night with limited visibility and no ground visual references. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-09-03Data APIEditorial standards

A twin-engine aircraft crashed into the sea near San Andrés-Sesquicentenario Airport during a night approach in poor weather. Nine occupants were aboard, and no wreckage or survivors were found.

Incident Overview and Timeline A twin-engine aircraft completed an uneventful flight from the continent and made initial contact with local air traffic control at 2324 local time while on approach to San Andrés-Sesquicentenario Airport. One minute later, during a night descent in poor weather conditions, the aircraft entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed into the sea a few kilometers offshore. ## Search and Recovery Efforts Search and rescue operations were launched after the accident. The effort was suspended one week later because no trace of the aircraft or its nine occupants was found. ## Official Findings The official investigation stated that the exact cause of the accident could not be determined due to a lack of evidence. Investigators believed that the loss of control on approach occurred after the pilot-in-command experienced spatial disorientation while flying over water at night with limited visibility and no ground visual references.

Probable cause

The exact cause could not be determined due to lack of evidence; investigators believed the pilot-in-command suffered spatial disorientation while flying over water at night with limited visibility and no ground visual references.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 7 Sept 1991 Rockwell Grand Commander 690 accident near San Andrés-Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, Colombia?

A twin-engine aircraft crashed into the sea near San Andrés-Sesquicentenario Airport during a night approach in poor weather. Nine occupants were aboard, and no wreckage or survivors were found.

Were there any fatalities in the 7 Sept 1991 Rockwell Grand Commander 690 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 9 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 7 Sept 1991 involved a Rockwell Grand Commander 690, registration HK-2415, operated by Occidental de Aviación, at San Andrés-Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, Colombia.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The exact cause could not be determined due to lack of evidence; investigators believed the pilot-in-command suffered spatial disorientation while flying over water at night with limited visibility and no ground visual references.