1 fatality

1992-03-29: Rockwell Grand Commander 690 (N111FL) — Legal Air Flight Services — Taos, United States of America

Taos, United States of AmericaTakeoff (climb)

On March 29, 1992, a Rockwell Grand Commander 690 (registration N111FL) operated by Legal Air Flight Services was involved in an aviation accident near Taos, United States of America during takeoff. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot in command's failure to maintain the climb after departing the runway environment. Factors were the weather conditions and the dark night. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781211134Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane impacted terrain shortly after takeoff in dark night IMC conditions, with the pilot reporting normal takeoff and systems. The investigation found no pre-impact failures and attributed the accident to the pilot's failure to maintain climb.

Accident Overview

An airplane crashed into slightly rising terrain shortly after takeoff in dark night instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). The impact occurred with the aircraft in a 15° left bank and a slight nose-up attitude during descent. The wreckage came to rest after traveling 837 feet through brush beyond the initial impact point, which was 3,987 feet from the departure end of the runway.

Sequence of Events

The pilot reported that the takeoff was normal in all aspects and that all airplane systems were operating normally. The last recollection was passing through 8,500 feet with a climb rate of 1,500 feet per minute. The airport elevation was 7,091 feet. The difference between the takeoff heading and the impact heading was 75°. The pilot did not recall hearing the radio altimeter alert or seeing the warning light activate. Rain and snow showers were present in the area, and the environment was devoid of visible ground reference lights.

Investigation

No evidence of pre-impact failure or malfunction was found during the investigation. Rescue of the occupants was delayed due to weather, darkness, and spurious emergency locator transmitter (ELT) signals masked by the wreckage. The official investigation determined that the accident occurred because the pilot in command failed to maintain the climb after departing the runway environment, with weather conditions and dark night cited as contributing factors.

Probable Cause

The pilot in command's failure to maintain the climb after departing the runway environment. Factors were the weather conditions and the dark night.